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In the English language, verbs can be conjugated in different tenses to express when an action takes place. The verb "go" is a common, irregular verb that is used to express movement or the intent to move from one place to another. It is important to understand the different forms of "go" in all 12 tenses in order to use the verb correctly in various contexts.
Present Simple
The present simple tense is used to describe habitual actions, general truths, or situations that are generally permanent. It uses the base form of the verb, and in the third person singular (he, she, it), an "s" is added to the verb.
Examples:
- I go to the store every day.
- He goes to work by bus.
- They go for a walk every evening.
Present Continuous
The present continuous tense describes an action that is happening right now or is ongoing. It uses "am", "is", or "are" followed by the -ing form of the verb.
Examples:
- I am going to the store right now.
- She is going to school at the moment.
- We are going to the park this afternoon.
Present Perfect
The present perfect tense describes an action that occurred at some point in the past but is relevant to the present moment. It uses "have" or "has" followed by the past participle form of the verb, which in this case is "gone".
Examples:
- I have gone to the store already.
- He has gone to the gym three times this week.
- They have gone on vacation recently.
Present Perfect Continuous
The present perfect continuous tense describes an action that started in the past and has been continuing up to the present. It uses "have been" or "has been" followed by the -ing form of the verb.
Examples:
- I have been going to the store every day this week.
- She has been going to the gym for two months now.
- We have been going to the same coffee shop for years.
Past Simple
The past simple tense describes a completed action that occurred at a specific time in the past. The verb "go" changes to its irregular past form, "went".
Examples:
- She went to the store yesterday.
- They went to the party last weekend.
- We went to the movies last night.
Past Continuous
The past continuous tense describes an action that was in progress at a specific moment in the past. It uses "was" or "were" followed by the -ing form of the verb.
Examples:
- I was going to the store when you called.
- He was going to the park when it started raining.
- We were going home when we saw the accident.
Past Perfect
The past perfect tense is used to talk about an action that was completed before another action in the past. It uses "had" followed by the past participle form of the verb, "gone".
Examples:
- I had gone to the store before you called.
- She had gone to bed before midnight.
- They had gone to the concert before it started raining.
Past Perfect Continuous
The past perfect continuous tense describes an action that had been happening for some time before another event in the past. It uses "had been" followed by the -ing form of the verb.
Examples:
- I had been going to the store every day before it closed.
- He had been going to the gym regularly before he got injured.
- We had been going to that restaurant for years before it shut down.
Future Simple
The future simple tense describes an action that will happen in the future. It uses "will" followed by the base form of the verb.
Examples:
- I will go to the store later.
- They will go on vacation next month.
- She will go to the meeting tomorrow.
Future Continuous
The future continuous tense describes an action that will be in progress at a specific time in the future. It uses "will be" followed by the -ing form of the verb.
Examples:
- I will be going to the store at 5 PM.
- They will be going on vacation during the summer.
- He will be going to the gym at that time.
Future Perfect
The future perfect tense describes an action that will have been completed by a certain time in the future. It uses "will have" followed by the past participle form of the verb, "gone".
Examples:
- I will have gone to the store by the time you get home.
- She will have gone to work by then.
- We will have gone to bed by midnight.
Future Perfect Continuous
The future perfect continuous tense describes an action that will have been happening for some time before a specified future event. It uses "will have been" followed by the -ing form of the verb.
Examples:
- By next month, I will have been going to the store every day for a year.
- He will have been going to the gym for six months by his birthday.
- They will have been going to school for three years by then.
The verb "go" can be used in a variety of tenses to express movement or the intent to move from one place to another. It is an irregular verb, meaning that its simple and continuous forms do not follow the regular verb conjugation patterns. It is important to understand the different forms of "go" in all 12 tenses in order to use the verb correctly in various contexts.